JLPT N5 to N1: choose a route from what you can understand
The JLPT has five levels, from N5 to N1. Compare the official reading and listening descriptions before choosing your next target.
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In this guide
MAP NOTES
What to take with you
- N5 is the easiest level and N1 is the most difficult
- N3 bridges the basic N4/N5 range and the broader N2/N1 range
- The JLPT measures language knowledge, reading, and listening—not speaking or writing directly
The five levels are different tests
The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test has five levels: N5, N4, N3, N2, and N1. N5 is the easiest and N1 is the most difficult. You choose the level before taking the test.
Read the official ability descriptions
N5 focuses on some basic Japanese, including typical expressions written in hiragana, katakana, and basic kanji. N3 describes understanding everyday Japanese to a certain degree. N1 covers Japanese used in a wide range of circumstances.
Know what the score does not show
The JLPT tests language knowledge, reading, and listening. It does not directly test speaking or writing. A passing level is useful evidence of tested skills, but it is not a complete map of communication ability.
Choose from evidence
Read the official level summary and try official sample questions. Select the level whose material is challenging but still partly understandable. Build a weekly plan around vocabulary, grammar, reading, and listening rather than the level label alone.
JAPANESE IN CONTEXT
Read it. Hear it. Use it.
N5 → N4 → N3 → N2 → N1
The five JLPT levels, from easiest to most difficult日本語能力試験
Japanese-Language Proficiency TestSources and further reading
These references support the guide. Explanations, examples, and practice questions are created by English Atlas.
Uses the Japanese voice available on your device.
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